Studies of Religion (SOR) Preliminary 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

In Catholic belief, Purgatory is understood as a temporary state of purification for souls who have died in a state of grace but still need to be cleansed of venial sins or to undergo the temporal punishment due for sins that have been forgiven. This understanding is rooted in the belief that not every soul is immediately ready for the Beatific Vision of God, which is the perfect happiness of being in God's presence in heaven.

Purgatory allows for the process of purification so that these souls can achieve the holiness necessary to enter into heaven. This aligns with the Catholic teachings found in Scripture and tradition, where the nature of sin and the need for purification are acknowledged. The notion emphasizes God's mercy and compassion, offering a chance for purification rather than condemnation.

The other options present different concepts. The idea of a place of eternal punishment refers to Hell, which is distinctly different from Purgatory. A heavenly reward for the faithful is associated with Heaven, while reincarnation is a belief found in some Eastern religions, which contradicts Catholic teachings on life after death. Thus, the chosen answer relates directly to the unique Catholic understanding of the afterlife and the transformative process for souls not yet prepared to enter Heaven.